A Complete Guide on Binance Futures Trading for Beginners
Momwe mungatsegule akaunti ya Binance Futures
Musanatsegule akaunti ya Binance Futures, muyenera kukhala ndi akaunti ya Binance nthawi zonse. Ngati mulibe, mutha kupita ku Binance ndikudina Register pakona yakumanja kwa skrini yanu. Kenako tsatirani izi:
- Lowetsani imelo adilesi yanu ndikupanga mawu achinsinsi otetezeka. Ngati muli ndi ID yotumizira, ikani mubokosi lotumizira anthu. Ngati mulibe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo wathu wotumizira kuti mupeze kuchotsera 10% pamalipiro ogulitsira malo/malire.
- Mukakonzeka, dinani Pangani akaunti.
- Mudzalandira imelo yotsimikizira posachedwa. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali mu imelo kuti mumalize kulembetsa.
Dinani batani Tsegulani tsopano kuti mutsegule akaunti yanu ya Binance Futures. Ndipo ndi zimenezo. Mwakonzeka kuchita malonda!
Ngati simukuzidziwa bwino za ma contract amtsogolo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani za What Is Forward and Futures Contracts?, ndi Kodi Perpetual Futures Contracts ndi Chiyani? asanayambe.
Mutha kulozeranso ku Binance Futures FAQ kuti muwone mwachidule za mgwirizano.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa nsanja popanda kuika ndalama zenizeni, mukhoza kuyesa Binance Futures testnet.
Momwe mungalipire akaunti yanu ya Binance Futures
Mutha kusamutsa ndalama mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa Exchange Wallet yanu (chikwama chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa Binance) ndi Futures Wallet yanu (chikwama chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa Binance Futures).
Ngati mulibe ndalama zomwe zasungidwa ku Binance, timalimbikitsa kuwerenga Momwe Mungasungire pa Binance.
Kusamutsa ndalama ku Futures Wallet yanu, dinani Transfer kumanja kwa tsamba la Binance Futures.
Khazikitsani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kusamutsa ndikudina Tsimikizani kusamutsa. Muyenera kuwona ndalama zomwe zikuwonjezeredwa ku Futures Wallet yanu posachedwa. Mutha kusintha njira yosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mivi iwiri monga momwe tawonera pansipa.
Iyi si njira yokhayo yopezera ndalama za Futures Wallet yanu. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ndalama mu Exchange Wallet yanu ngati chikole ndikubwereka USDT kuti mugulitse zamtsogolo kuchokera patsamba lanu la Futures Wallet Balances. Mwanjira iyi, simuyenera kusamutsa ndalama mwachindunji ku Futures Wallet yanu. Muyenera kubweza USDT yomwe mudabwereka.
Binance Futures mawonekedwe kalozera
1. M'derali, mungapeze maulalo kumasamba ena a Binance, monga COIN-M Futures (makontrakitala a kotala), API Access, Spot, ndi Activities. Pansi pa Chidziwitso tabu mutha kupeza maulalo a Futures FAQ, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mitengo yandandanda, ndi data ina yamsika.
Kumanja kwa kapamwamba ndi komwe mungapeze akaunti yanu ya Binance, kuphatikizapo Dashboard yanu. Mutha kuyang'ana mosavuta chikwama chanu chandalama ndikuyitanitsa pachilengedwe chonse cha Binance.
2. Apa ndi pamene mungathe:
- Sankhani kontrakitiyo poyang'ana pa dzina la mgwirizano wapano (BTCUSDT mwachisawawa).
- Yang'anani Mtengo wa Mark (kofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa, pamene kuchotsedwa kumachitika kutengera Mtengo wa Mark).
- Yang'anani Mlingo wandalama womwe ukuyembekezeredwa ndi kuwerengera mpaka gawo lotsatira landalama.
- Onani tchati chanu chapano. Mutha kusinthana pakati pa Choyambirira kapena tchati chophatikizika cha TradingView. Mupeza chiwonetsero chanthawi yeniyeni chakuya kwa buku la maoda apano podina Kuzama.
- Onani zambiri zamabuku oyitanitsa. Mutha kusintha kulondola kwa bukhu loyitanitsa mu menyu yotsikira pakona yakumanja kwa derali (0.01 mwachisawawa).
- Onani chakudya chamoyo chamalonda omwe adachitika kale papulatifomu.
Nthawi zonse mukawona muvi pansi kumanja kwa gawo, zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusuntha ndikusinthanso chinthucho. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kulenga mosavuta mawonekedwe anu mawonekedwe!
3. Apa ndipamene mungayang'anire ntchito zanu zamalonda. Mutha kusinthana pakati pa ma tabu kuti muwone momwe malo anu alili komanso maoda anu otseguka komanso omwe adachitidwapo kale. Mutha kupezanso mbiri yonse yamalonda ndi zochitika munthawi yake.
Apanso ndipamene mungayang'anire malo anu pamzere wodziyimira pawokha pansi pa ADL (zofunika kumvera panthawi yakusakhazikika).
4. Apa ndi pamene mungayang'ane chuma chanu chomwe chilipo, kusungitsa, ndikugula crypto yambiri. Apa ndipamene mutha kuwona zambiri zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wapano komanso maudindo anu. Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa Margin Ratio kuti mupewe kutsekedwa.
Mwa kuwonekera Transfer, mutha kusamutsa ndalama pakati pa Futures Wallet yanu ndi zina zonse za Binance ecosystem.
5. Ili ndiye gawo lanu lolowera. Onani mafotokozedwe athu atsatanetsatane amitundu yomwe ilipo m'nkhaniyi. Apa ndipamene mungasinthe pakati pa Cross Margin ndi Isolated Margin. Sinthani mphamvu yanu podina kuchuluka komwe mukupeza (20x mwachisawawa).
Momwe mungasinthire mwayi wanu
Binance Futures imakulolani kuti musinthe pamanja zomwe mukufunikira pa mgwirizano uliwonse. Kuti musankhe mgwirizano, pitani kumanzere kumanzere kwa tsamba ndikusunthika pamwamba pa mgwirizano wapano (BTCUSDT mwachisawawa).Kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwake, pitani kugawo lolowera ndikudina pazomwe mukuwonjezera (20x mwachisawawa). Tchulani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu posintha slider, kapena polemba, ndikudina Confirm.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kwa malo ndikocheperako, ndikocheperako komwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Momwemonso, kukula kwa malo kumakhala kocheperako, ndikokulirapo komwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Chonde dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchotsedwa. Ochita malonda a Novice ayenera kuganizira mozama kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Mark Price ndi Last Price?
Kupewa ma spikes ndi kutsekedwa kosafunikira panthawi yakusakhazikika, Binance Futures amagwiritsa ntchito Mtengo Womaliza ndi Mark Price.
The Last Price ndi yosavuta kumvetsa. Zimatanthawuza Mtengo Wotsiriza umene mgwirizanowo unagulitsidwa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, malonda otsiriza mu mbiri ya malonda amatanthauzira Mtengo Wotsiriza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera PnL yanu (Phindu ndi Kutayika).
Mtengo wa Mark wapangidwa kuti uletse kusintha kwamitengo. Imawerengeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa data yandalama ndi dengu la data yamitengo kuchokera kumisika ingapo. Mitengo yanu yochotsera ndi PnL yosakwaniritsidwa imawerengedwa kutengera Mtengo wa Mark.
Chonde dziwani kuti Mtengo wa Mark ndi Mtengo Womaliza zitha kusiyana.
Mukakhazikitsa mtundu wa oda yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyimitsa ngati choyambitsa, mutha kusankha mtengo womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati choyambitsa - Mtengo Womaliza kapena Mtengo wa Mark. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mtengo womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pazotsitsa za Trigger pansi pagawo lolowera.
Ndi mitundu yanji yamaoda yomwe ilipo komanso nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya maoda yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa Binance Futures:
Limit Order Order
ya malire ndi dongosolo lomwe mumayika pa bukhu la oda ndi mtengo wake wocheperako. Mukayika malire, malondawo adzachitika kokha ngati mtengo wamsika ufika pamtengo wanu (kapena bwino). Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malire kuti mugule pamtengo wotsika, kapena kugulitsa pamtengo wokwera kuposa mtengo wamsika wapano.
Market Order
Dongosolo la msika ndi oda yogula kapena kugulitsa pamtengo wabwino kwambiri womwe ulipo. Imachitidwa motsutsana ndi malire oda omwe adayikidwa m'buku la oda. Mukayika dongosolo la msika, mudzalipira ndalama ngati wogulitsa msika.
Imani Limit Order
Njira yosavuta yomvetsetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa malire ndikuyiphwanya kukhala mtengo woyimitsa, ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Kuyimitsa mtengo ndi mtengo chabe umene umayambitsa malire, ndipo mtengo wa malire ndi mtengo wa malire omwe amayambitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wanu woyimitsa ukangofika, malire anu adzayikidwa pa bukhu la maoda.
Ngakhale mitengo yoyimitsa ndi malire ikhoza kukhala yofanana, izi sizofunikira. M'malo mwake, zingakhale zotetezeka kwa inu kukhazikitsa mtengo woyimitsa (mtengo woyambira) wokwera pang'ono kuposa mtengo wochepera wamaoda ogulitsa, kapena kutsika pang'ono kuposa mtengo wogulira wogula. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi woti malire anu adzazidwe mtengo woyimitsa ukafika.
Imitsani Order ya Msika
Mofananamo ndi lamulo la stop limit order, stop market order imagwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyimitsa ngati choyambitsa. Komabe, mtengo woyimitsa ukafika, umayambitsa dongosolo la msika m'malo mwake.
Tengani Phindu Limit Order
Ngati mumvetsetsa kuti stop limit order ndi chiyani, mumvetsetsa mosavuta kuti mtengo wopeza phindu ndi chiyani. Mofananamo ndi lamulo loletsa malire, limaphatikizapo mtengo woyambitsa, mtengo umene umayambitsa dongosolo, ndi mtengo wochepetsera, mtengo wa malire omwe amawonjezeredwa ku bukhu la dongosolo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa dongosolo la stop limit ndi ndondomeko ya kutenga phindu ndiloti ndondomeko yochepetsera phindu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa malo otseguka.
Dongosolo lopeza phindu lingakhale chida chothandizira kuthana ndi ngozi ndikutseka phindu pamitengo yodziwika. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mitundu ina yamadongosolo, monga ma stop limit order, kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi ulamuliro wambiri pa malo anu.
Chonde dziwani kuti awa si maoda a OCO. Mwachitsanzo, ngati stop limit order yanu yagundidwa pomwe mulinso ndi dongosolo la take profit limit, lamulo la take profit limit limakhalabe logwira ntchito mpaka mutayimitsa pamanja.
Mutha kukhazikitsa malire opeza phindu pansi pa njira ya Stop Limit mu gawo lolowera.
Tengani Phindu la Market Order
Mofanana ndi ndondomeko yochepetsera phindu, dongosolo la msika wopeza phindu limagwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyimitsa ngati choyambitsa. Komabe, mtengo woyimitsa ukafika, umayambitsa dongosolo la msika m'malo mwake.
Mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo la msika wopeza phindu pansi pa njira ya Stop Market mugawo lolowera.
Trailing Stop Order
Dongosolo loyimitsa lotsatira limakuthandizani kuti mutseke phindu ndikuchepetsa kutayika komwe kungakhalepo pa malo anu otseguka. Kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zikutanthauza kuti choyimitsa chotsatira chidzakwera ndi mtengo ngati mtengo ukukwera. Komabe, ngati mtengo utsika, choyimitsa chotsatira chimasiya kuyenda. Ngati mtengo usuntha gawo linalake (lotchedwa Callback Rate) kumbali ina, dongosolo logulitsa limaperekedwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi malo ochepa, koma njira ina. Choyimitsa chotsatira chimatsika ndi msika, koma chimasiya kusuntha ngati msika uyamba kukwera. Ngati mtengo usunthira gawo linalake kumbali ina, lamulo logulira limaperekedwa.
The Activation Price ndiye mtengo womwe umayambitsa kuyimitsidwa kotsatira. Ngati simunatchule Mtengo Woyambitsa, izi zidzasintha ku Mtengo Wotsiriza kapena Mtengo wa Mark. Mutha kuyika mtengo womwe uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati choyambitsa pansi pagawo lolowera.
The Callback Rate ndi yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe kuyimitsidwa "kutsata" mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muyika Callback Rate kukhala 1%, kuyimitsidwa kotsatira kudzatsata mtengo kuchokera pa mtunda wa 1% ngati malonda akupita komwe mukupita. Ngati mtengo ukuyenda kuposa 1% mosiyana ndi malonda anu, malonda ogula kapena kugulitsa amaperekedwa (malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka malonda anu).
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowerengera cha Binance Futures
Mutha kupeza chowerengera pamwamba pa gawo lolowera. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera mitengo musanalowe nthawi yayitali kapena yochepa. Mutha kusintha slider pa tabu iliyonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati maziko owerengera zanu.Calculator ili ndi ma tabu atatu:
- PNL - Gwiritsani ntchito tabu iyi kuti muwerengere Malire Oyamba, Phindu ndi Kutayika (PnL), ndi Return on Equity (ROE) kutengera mtengo wolowera ndi kutuluka, ndi kukula kwa malo.
- Mtengo Wandandale - Gwiritsani ntchito tabu iyi kuti muwerengere mtengo womwe mudzafunikire kuchoka pamalo anu kuti mufikire kubweza komwe mukufuna.
- Mtengo wa Liquidation - Gwiritsani ntchito tabu iyi kuti muwerengere mtengo womwe mumalipiridwa potengera ndalama zanu zachikwama, mtengo womwe mukufuna kulowa, komanso kukula kwa malo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Hedge Mode
Mu Hedge Mode, mutha kugwira ntchito zazitali komanso zazifupi nthawi imodzi pa mgwirizano umodzi. N’chifukwa chiyani mungafune kutero? Tinene kuti ndinu amphamvu pamtengo wa Bitcoin pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wautali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mungafune kutenga malo ofulumira pamafelemu otsika. Hedge Mode imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchite izi - pamenepa, malo anu achifupi sangakhudze malo anu aatali.Mawonekedwe osasinthika ndi Njira Yanjira Imodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungatsegule malo aatali ndi aafupi nthawi imodzi pa mgwirizano umodzi. Ngati mutayesa kutero, maudindo angalephereke. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Hedge Mode, muyenera kuyiyambitsa pamanja. Umu ndi momwe mumachitira.
- Pitani kumtunda kumanja kwa zenera lanu ndikusankha Zokonda.
- Pitani ku Position Mode tabu ndikusankha Hedge Mode.
Chonde dziwani kuti ngati muli ndi maoda otseguka kapena malo, simungathe kusintha mawonekedwe anu.
Kodi Mtengo Wopereka Ndalama ndi chiyani ndipo ungawunike bwanji?
Mtengo Wopereka Ndalama umawonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa mgwirizano wanthawi zonse ukhalabe pafupi ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali (malo) momwe mungathere. Kwenikweni, amalonda akulipirana wina ndi mnzake kutengera malo awo otseguka. Zomwe zimawonetsa mbali yomwe imalipidwa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wanthawi zonse wamtsogolo ndi mtengo wamalo.Pamene Ndalama Zothandizira zili zabwino, zazitali zimalipira zazifupi. Pamene Mtengo wa Ndalama uli woipa, zazifupi zimalipira nthawi yayitali.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zambiri za momwe ntchitoyi imagwirira ntchito, onani Kodi Perpetual Futures Contracts ndi Chiyani?
Ndiye izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Chabwino, kutengera malo anu otseguka ndi Mtengo wandalama, mutha kulipira kapena kulandira ndalama. Pa Binance Futures, ndalama zolipirira izi zimalipidwa maola 8 aliwonse. Mutha kuyang'ana nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa munthawi yotsatira yandalama pamwamba pa tsamba, pafupi ndi Mark Price.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona Ndalama Zam'mbuyomu za kontrakitala iliyonse, yang'anani pa Chidziwitso ndikusankha Mbiri Yachuma.
Kodi Post-Only, Time in Force, and Reduction-On Only?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malire, mutha kukhazikitsa malangizo owonjezera pamodzi ndi maoda anu. Pa Binance Futures, izi zitha kukhala malangizo a Post-Only kapena Time in Force (TIF), ndipo amazindikira zina mwazomwe mumalamula. Mutha kuwapeza m'munsi mwa gawo lolowera.
Post-On imatanthawuza kuti oda yanu nthawi zonse imawonjezedwa ku bukhu la maoda ndipo silidzachita motsutsana ndi maoda omwe alipo kale m'buku la maoda. Izi ndizothandiza ngati mungangofuna kulipira chindapusa cha wopanga.
Malangizo a TIF amakulolani kuti mutchule nthawi yomwe maoda anu azikhala akugwira ntchito isanathe kapena kutha. Mutha kusankha imodzi mwazosankha izi pamalangizo a TIF:
- GTC (Good Till Cancel): Dongosololi likhalabe likugwira ntchito mpaka litadzazidwa kapena kuletsedwa.
- IOC (Momwemo Kapena Kuletsa): Lamuloli lichitika nthawi yomweyo (kaya kwathunthu kapena pang'ono). Ngati ingoperekedwa pang'ono, gawo lomwe silinakwaniritsidwe la dongosololi lidzathetsedwa.
- FOK (Dzazani Kapena Iphani): Dongosolo liyenera kudzazidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati sichoncho, sichingachitike konse.
Mukakhala mu One-Way Mode, kuyika kwa Reduce-Only kudzaonetsetsa kuti maoda atsopano omwe mwakhazikitsa angochepa, osawonjezera malo omwe mwatsegula.
Ndi liti pamene malo anu ali pachiwopsezo chochotsedwa?
Kuchotsedwa kumachitika pamene Margin Balance yanu itsika pansi pa Marijini Ofunikirako. Margin Balance ndiye ndalama zonse za akaunti yanu ya Binance Futures, kuphatikiza PnL yanu yosadziwika (Phindu ndi Kutayika). Chifukwa chake, phindu lanu ndi zotayika zanu zidzapangitsa kuti mtengo wa Margin Balance usinthe. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Cross Margin mode, ndalamazo zidzagawidwa m'malo anu onse. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Isolated Margin mode, ndalamazo zitha kuperekedwa kwa aliyense payekhapayekha.
Maintenance Margin ndiye mtengo wochepera womwe mukufunikira kuti malo anu akhale otseguka. Zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa malo anu. Maudindo akuluakulu amafunikira Margin ya Maintenance yapamwamba.
Mutha kuyang'ana Margin Ratio yanu yapano pakona yakumanja yakumanja. Ngati Margin Ratio yanu ifika 100%, maudindo anu adzachotsedwa.
Kutsekedwa kukachitika, maoda anu onse otseguka amathetsedwa. Momwemo, muyenera kuyang'anira malo anu kuti mupewe kudziletsa, komwe kumabwera ndi chindapusa chowonjezera. Ngati malo anu atsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa, zingakhale zopindulitsa kuganizira kutseka pamanja malowo m'malo modikirira kuti atsekedwe.
Kodi auto-deleveraging ndi chiyani ndipo zingakhudze bwanji inu?
Pamene kukula kwa akaunti ya wogulitsa kumapita pansi pa 0, Inshuwaransi ya Inshuwaransi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweza zotayika. Komabe, m'malo ena osasinthika pamsika, Inshuwaransi ya Inshuwalansi ikhoza kulephera kuthana ndi zotayikazo, ndipo malo otseguka amayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti akwaniritse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi ngati izi, malo anu otseguka angakhalenso pachiwopsezo chochepetsedwa.
Dongosolo la kuchepetsedwa kwa malowa limatsimikiziridwa ndi mzere, pomwe amalonda opindula kwambiri komanso opambana kwambiri amakhala kutsogolo kwa mzere. Mutha kuyang'ana pomwe muli pamzerewu poyang'ana pa ADL pa Positions tabu.
Malingaliro otseka
Mapangano a m'tsogolo ndi zotuluka zomwe zimapatsa amalonda udindo wogula kapena kugulitsa katundu mtsogolomo. Koma mosiyana ndi makontrakitala am'tsogolo, mapangano osatha amtsogolo alibe tsiku lomaliza.
Komabe, zotumphukira zimatha kukhala zosokoneza kwa amalonda osadziwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mapanganowa amagwirira ntchito musanaike chiwopsezo chazachuma. Monga tafotokozera, mukhoza kupeza Binance Futures testnet kuyesa nsanja popanda kuika ndalama zenizeni.
